Jon : Hogwanization is just a general observation about a phenomena that has been going on for some time. There are a number of schools that have been resisting this trend in Korea but they can be counted on two hands. My own school is among them but the question is how long can they hold out and buck the trend. I do not think that this opinion should be headed under the blacklist section, but rather under general information about teaching conditions in Korea in Universities in general. My comment is more a comment on the economic conditions in Korea when unemployment is increasing, incomes declining and social welfare policies, or a social security blanket doesn't exist to the extent that it does in the West. Faculty at my University donate 10 % of their income to a fund to support needy students so that they will not withdraw and treathen the economic stability of the University. In Korea Universities are by and large private rather than government institutions and they have to be concerned about the bottom line as they can not appeal to the taxpayer for funding. They are rarely as well endowed as would be the case in the West as most of them are relatively new Universities. There are only a few Universities that are over a 100 years old like Ehwa women's University that can count on generous alumni. This is affecting English language education at Korean Universities and by definition foreign instructors who teach English. I am sure that the market will sort this all out and that with deteriorating working conditions other countries will start to look more attractive. Sincerely, Mark B